Barium Enema: Step-by-Step Procedure

 

Barium Enema: Step-by-Step Procedure

A Barium Enema is a diagnostic X-ray procedure used to examine the colon and rectum. It helps detect conditions like polyps, tumors, ulcers, and inflammation.

Step 1: Patient Preparation

• The patient follows a clear liquid diet a day before the procedure.
• A laxative or enema is used to cleanse the colon.
• The patient fasts for several hours before the test.

Step 2: Positioning the Patient

• The patient changes into a hospital gown.
• They lie on their side on the X-ray table.

Step 3: Inserting the Enema Tube

• A lubricated rectal catheter is gently inserted into the rectum.
• The barium sulfate contrast is introduced slowly into the colon.

Step 4: Taking X-ray Images

• The patient is asked to turn in different positions for clear imaging.
• In a double-contrast study, air is introduced to expand the colon.
• The radiologist captures multiple X-ray images.

Step 5: Removing the Barium

• The enema tube is removed after the imaging is complete.
• The patient is asked to use the restroom to expel the barium.

Step 6: Post-Procedure Care

• The patient may experience white-colored stools due to the barium.
• Drinking plenty of fluids helps flush out the contrast.
• The doctor reviews the X-ray results for any abnormalities.